Portuguese and the Dutch attempted the territorial conquest of the Island in order to monopolize the export trade of Sri Lanka in the 15th and 16th centuries. With the advent of European powers in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka’s foreign trade and the international sea born commerce underwent many changes. Sri Lanka on the map of Petrus Bertius (1565 – 1629). The natural products from the country including gems, pearls, ivory, and many spices made Sri Lanka an important exporting country as well. Thus, Sri Lanka was a centre of transit trade from the very early days in history. Sri Lanka provided facilities for the traders in return for taxes and customs duties. It was an impressive point connecting the Arab world, India, and China, which used to be giants in international trade. The location right under the Indian Peninsula and the natural deep harbours, bays, and anchorages along the coast provided adequate facilities for ships that sailed in the surrounding sea routes.īesides, Sri Lanka was connected to the world by maritime routes with popular ports in the southern, western, and northeastern regions of the country. Since ancient times, the strategic location of the country in the middle of the Indian ocean affected it in many positive ways. Image source: Here’s a closer look… Sri Lanka Static Map Sri Lanka in Google Maps How does Sri Lanka’s position in the world affect the country? This is Sri Lanka on the World Map Sri Lanka on the world map. The maximum width of the country – 224 km.The maximum length of the country – 432 km.It is located between latitudes 5★5′ and 9★1′ N and longitudes 79☄1′ and 81★3′ E.Sri Lanka is an island country located in South Asia.What are Sri Lanka’s neighbouring countries?.How does Sri Lanka’s position in the world affect the country?.Key geographical indicators of Sri Lanka.
The country's wildlife populations are threatened by poaching and urbanization. Issues regarding the land include deforestation and soil erosion. There is coastal degradation from the increased pollution and mining activities. The freshwater resources are being polluted by waste disposal, sewage runoff, and the industrial wastes. Sri Lanka Environmental Issues: The country of Sri Lanka has a number of environmental issues. Sri Lanka Natural Hazards: Sri Lanka has some natural hazards, which include the occasional tornado or cyclone. Other natural resources for the country include phosphates and hydropower. Sri Lanka Natural Resources: Sri Lanka has mineral resources which include graphite, gems, limestone, mineral sands, and clay. Sri Lanka Locations: Bay of Bengal, Gal Oya, Gulf of Mannar, Indian Ocean, Kala Oya, Kalu Ganga, Koddiyar Bay, Mundal Lake, Palk Bay, Palk Strait and Yari Oya. Sri Lanka Cities: Ambalangoda, Ambalantota, Amparai, Anuradhapura, Badulla, Batticaloa, Bentota, Beruwala, Chilaw, Colombo, Galle, Hambantota, Hendala, Hikkaduwa, Jaffna, Kalpitiya, Kalutara, Kandy, Kankesanturai, Kattankudi, Kegalla, Killinochchi, Kurunegala, Maho, Mankulam, Mannar, Matale, Matara, Moneragala, Moratuwa, Mullaittibu, Negombo, Nuwara Eliya, Opanake, Panadura, Point Pedro, Polgahawela, Polonnaruwa, Pottuvil, Pulmoddai, Puttalam, Ratnapura, Trincomalee, Vavuniya and Weligama. Major lakes, rivers,cities, roads, country boundaries, coastlines and surrounding islands are all shown on the map. It is a large political map of Asia that also shows many of the continent's physical features in color or shaded relief. Sri Lanka On a Large Wall Map of Asia:If you are interested in Sri Lanka and the geography of Asia our large laminated map of Asia might be just what you need.